How are the maternal instincts for an animal from Species A, triggered for an animal from Species B?
CANEY,  Kan. - A dog at a southeast Kansas zoo has adopted three tiger cubs  abandoned by their mother. Safari Zoological Park owner Tom Harvey said  the tiger cubs were born Sunday, but the mother had problems with them.  A day later, the mother stopped caring for them. Harvey said the cubs  were wandering around, trying to find their birth mother, who wouldn't  pay attention to them. That's when the cubs were put in the care of a  golden retriever, Harvey said.  Harvey said it's unusual for dogs to care for tiger cubs, but it does  happen. He said he has seen reports of pigs nursing cubs in China, and  he actually got the golden retriever after his wife saw television  accounts of dogs caring for tiger cubs.  Puppies take about the same amount of time as tiger cubs to develop, and  Harvey said the adoptive mother just recently weaned her own puppies.  "The timing couldn't have been any better," he said. The mother doesn't know the difference, Harvey said. He said the adopted  mother licks, cleans and feeds the cubs.  The Safari Zoological Park is a licensed facility open since 1989 and  specializes in endangered species.  It has leopards, lions, cougars, baboons, ring-tailed lemurs, bears and  other animals. It currently has seven white tigers and two orange  tigers.   Because whit tigers are inbred from the first specimen found more than a  half-century ago, they are not as genetically stable as orange tigers.  The zoo's previous litter of white tiger cubs was born April 23,  although one of the three has since gone to a private zoo near Oklahoma  City.  http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080730/ap_on_fe_st/odd_adopted_tigers;_ylt=AgIJMdjBmYy1tQ_PRPljOXsDW7oF 
Zoology - 2 Answers
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1 :
I  think its the fact that the mother had just weaned her own pups so  giving her new babies to take care of fills in the gap of not having her  pups.    I have parkeets and they have been taking care of cokatiels the babes  look quite different but they take care of them as if they can't tell  the difference but it only seems to work with parents tat had just laid  eggs or lost an egg.
2 :
It is hormonal. Women who are about to give birth develop hormones that gives them the urge to both love the child and care and feed it. Animals have the same. I have seen many picures of all different species caring for the young of other species. I have seen photos of cats nursing  puppies, baby rats, baby mice, baby squirrels, dogs nursing kittens, piglets, squirrels etc. Go on Youtube and you will find tons of video examples of this.
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